Understandable

People with disabilities must be able to understand your content and use your interfaces.

Set HTML language attribute

When creating an HTML page with body copy in English, your HTML tag will include a language declaration. <html lang="en">.
Use the lang attribute every time screen readers should change pronunciation.

Use plain language

Plain language
https://www.plainlanguage.gov/

Five Steps to Plain Language
https://centerforplainlanguage.org/learning-training/five-steps-plain-language/

Create predictable navigation

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Understandable#Guideline_3.2_%E2%80%94_Predictable_Make_Web_pages_appear_and_operate_in_predictable_ways

No unexpected changes in context

Change in context: To avoid disorienting users, the following should happen only when the user initiates a change by interacting with an interface element:

  • Opening a new window
  • Loading a new page
  • Significantly rearranging page content
  • Moving focus to a new component.
Make errors easy to spot and correct

https://www.nngroup.com/articles/errors-forms-design-guidelines/